These outcomes are the experiment’s dependent variables.

这些结果是实验量。

How did you measure your dependent and independent variables?

你如何测量你量和自量?

Our dependent variables are the volume of employment and the national income (or national dividend) measured in wage-units.

我们量是就业量和以工资单衡量国民收入（或国民红利）。

But you can also have variables that you believe are affected by changes in your independent variable; these are your dependent variables.

但是您也可以拥有您认为受自量响量；这些是你量。

So we have one independent variable – receiving the voucher or not – and a bunch of possible dependent variables, like earnings, education, and health outcomes.

所以我们有一个自量——是否收到代金券——以及一堆可能量，比如收入、教育和健康结果。

To begin with, it may be useful to make clear which elements in the economic system we usually take as given, which are the independent variables of our system and which are the dependent variables.

首先，弄清楚我们通常认为经济系统中哪些要素是给定，哪些是我们系统自量，哪些是量可能是有用。

In regression, y is the variable we want to predict (the dependent variable). In this example, y is the shear strength. x is the independent variable — in this case, the age of the propellant.

在回归中，y 是我们想要预测量（量）。在此示例中，y 是剪切强度。 x 是自量——在本例中是推进剂年龄。